Nov 222024
 

In the Spotlight showcases a cross-section of an artist’s cover work. View past installments, then post suggestions for future picks in the comments!

As tradition has it, the jazz singer usually comes with piano accompaniment. Often, as with Diana Krall or Nina Simone or Norah Jones, the crooner is the keyboardist. The deep-voiced vocalist Cassandra Wilson broke this template back in the 90s. Her most successful music centers on the acoustic guitar, and features acoustic stringed instruments as main ingredients in the mix. If this unusual sonic palette makes Wilson’s music stand out, what makes it stick is her embrace of genres outside the jazz idiom.

Wilson first gained recognition in the mid-1980s as a founding member of the avant-garde M-Base collective. M-Base artists explored intricate rhythmic layering, free improvisation, and absorbing various African and African-American musical traditions, including newer branches like hip-hop. But Wilson soon struck off in her own direction, issuing several albums under her own name. Then she transformed her approach, and in 1992 she signed on with Blue Note Records (EMI).

It was at this point she expanded beyond jazz standards (and her own compositions) by covering folk, country, Delta blues, and pop material. From Hank Williams to U2, The Monkees to Van Morrison, Muddy Waters to Joni Mitchell, she was on it. At the same time, she began to feature instruments that were largely excluded from the jazz bandstand: classical guitars, octave guitars, resonators, banjos, a violin, a bouzouki, and a mandocello. Wilson redefined what jazz could sound like. She partnered with individualistic musicians (like Brandon Ross, Kevin Breit, and Charlie Burnham) all phenomenal artists who could play with imagination and with extended techniques. When Wilson herself played guitar it was usually in a “wack tuning” (to quote her own liner notes).

Not one to cling to a format or formula, she continued to evolve beyond her breakthrough Blue Note records (she left the label entirely in 2010). She even brought piano back into the mix, bringing to light some the best players of the next generation, including a young unknown named Jon Batiste. In some phases she focused on musical forms from Italy and from Brazil, or veered back into a more mainstream jazz approach, as on projects with Wynton Marsalis (the Pulitzer-prize winning Blood on the Fields production) and album-length tributes to Miles Davis and Billie Holiday. In the current decade Wilson’s been very quiet. She turns 70 in 2025, and if we are lucky she will re-emerge with more of her beguiling music to share.

Cassandra Wilson – Love Is Blindness (U2 cover)

Bono wrote this song for Nina Simone. Maybe that’s why it feels so fully realized when Cassandra Wilson sings it. I love the harmonics Kevin Breit plays on his resonator throughout this piece, and I love Wilson’s reading of the last line of the bridge: “Baby, a dangerous idea that almost makes sense”–how she starts off soaring and then downshifts to end so confidingly and with a hint of mischief. But what sends the song over the edge (no pun intended, none at all) is what follows that line, the cornet solo by Butch Morris. It’s strange, and yearning, and perfectly set up by his earlier playing behind the verses. Later the cornet mimics–with three or four notes–water droplets hitting the bottom of the deep well Bono wrote about. After a hundred listens, I never noticed them until just now.

Cassandra Wilson – Redemption Song (Bob Marley cover)

In the iconic version of “Redemption Song,” Bob Marley performs this anthem on his own, just the man and his guitar. Wilson follows suit, though she leaves the guitar work to Brandon Ross. Marley’s message is so clear and strong, understatement is called for. No one knows this better than Ross, whose playing and arrangements are always full of space and eloquent restraint.

Cassandra Wilson – Vietnam Blues (J.B. Lenoir cover)

Wilson grew up near the Mississippi Delta region where the delta blues originated, and she has been unique among jazz artists in her eagerness to engage with the form. She’s covered early bluesmen like Son House, Robert Johnson (twice), Muddy Waters, and Mississippi Fred McDowell. Here she covers a performer less well known even to blues fans, J.B. Lenoir. His “Vietnam Blues” is characteristic of his politically-charged take on the form. (It was fine for jazz artists and folk artists to meld their music with political protest, but for blues artists–not so much.) Wilson’s somber take on this weighty material is countered by the antics of her soloists (Martin Sewell and Kevin Breit) who take their licks and tricks to the edge of chaos. This recording was on the soundtrack to the Wim Wenders blues documentary The Soul of a Man.

Cassandra Wilson – Harvest Moon (Neil Young cover)

Lullaby-quiet and improbably slow, Wilson’s “Harvest Moon” still operates at extremes. The bassist bows the lowest note on the instrument, a long drone that never decays, while the resonator guitarist brings out the highest-pitched notes his instrument is capable of. (He does it by plinking the strings below and above the fretboard where you are not supposed to play.) The instruments establish a dusky mood and texture. A metal slide quivers against guitar strings in a wavering buzz, a sound akin to the chorus of crickets that opens and closes the track. Cassandra purrs out each line at her leisure, spacing each word just so. She strays so far from the original that it becomes a song of her own, not simply a Neil Young cover.

Cassandra Wilson – Skylark (Hoagy Carmichael cover)

This 1941 pop tune became a jazz standard that every singer has wanted a part of, from Ella Fitzgerald to Samara Joy. (Did you know “Skylark” is about Judy Garland? She was nineteen at the time, and lyricist Johnny Mercer was in love with her.) Wilson’s somewhat overlooked arrangement features the haunting pedal steel guitar of Gib Wharton–really, he is singing in tandem with Wilson through his instrument. And what a duet it is. Wharton was never part of the “sacred steel” movement but he brings the emotive element from that tradition into his free-ranging approach. Like everyone Wilson plays with, he sidesteps cliche and gets to what’s true, fresh, and gorgeous.

Cassandra Wilson – ‘Til There Was You (Meredith Willson/Beatles cover)

Composer Meredith Wilson had a long and storied career, from scoring Charlie Chaplin feature films to writing a Christmas song you know by heart. But for many, he’s only known for his 1957 Broadway musical The Music Man; for many more he’s only known as a song the Beatles covered. (Paul McCartney didn’t know it was a show tune when he learned the Peggy Lee cover from 1959.)

Cassandra Wilson doesn’t have the range of Peggy Lee or Paul McCartney and doesn’t need it. She has timing and feel on her side and, in this live version, a conversational tone. The ballad is a curious pick for a show closer, but what redeems it is Wilson’s ceding the stage to her young and largely unknown pianist, Jon Batiste. It’s a nice touch that after he solos, Batiste himself then leaves the stage so that the percussionist can play us out.

Cassandra Wilson – For the Roses (Joni Mitchell cover)

Joni Mitchell’s music made a lasting impact on Cassandra Wilson when Wilson was growing up in Mississippi. You can hear some of the influence in Wilson’s own lyrics, which often reach the pure poetry of the kind Joni had such a gift for. Musically, maybe it’s from Joni that Cassandra got into “wack tunings.” In this song about the dark sides of fame and success, you can hear that Wilson relates. “They start bringing in the hammers, and the boards and the nails” she sings with particular conviction. In addition to “For the Roses,” which was Wilson’s contribution to a Joni Mitchell tribute album from 2007, Wilson also covered Joni’s “Black Crow” on her first Blue Note release, Blue Light ‘Til Dawn.

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Jun 012020
 

Some covers are more equal than others. Good, Better, Best looks at three covers and decides who takes home the gold, the silver, and the bronze.

son house and friends

The biography of delta blues musician Son House reads like an old blues song, composed of familiar fabrics borrowed from others, a patchwork quilt of “bluesman” tropes. See if you’ve seen these patterns before:

  • He made his first recordings in 1930, quickly and under shabby conditions. They didn’t sell.
  • He became a street preacher, and rejected the blues as “the devil’s music.”
  • He served time in Mississippi’s Parchment Farm penitentiary (on charges related to a shootout in a juke joint).
  • He migrated north along the Mississippi to escape farm labor and to find an industrial job (working in an East St. Louis steel plant for a time).
  • Field recordings of his songs were captured by Alan Lomax in 1941 and ‘42, becoming part of the Library of Congress folk song collection. (Congress stopped funding folk song collection in 1942, not that this stopped Lomax.) Thereafter House became a railroad porter and quit music.
  • He was rediscovered by young white audiences in the early ’60s and lured back into a music career.
  • He played the Newport Folk Festival in ‘64, gigged around Europe and North America, and wrote new songs and issued new recordings until ill health sidelined him once again.

Although those early Son House recordings didn’t sell, they influenced younger players like Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters, as did Son House himself, on a personal level. Howlin’ Wolf was yet another House protege of importance.

The Son House song we turn to today, “Death Letter,” doesn’t stem from his early days, but from his rediscovery period, specifically the 1965 sessions for Columbia. As often is true with folk music, the song’s actual history is a little murky. A couple of its verses appear on the 1930 song “My Black Mama, Part II.” The Lomax recordings from the ’40s also include snatches of the lyrics, but not the song itself. Then there’s the fact that Son House never established the definitive version; he performed the song extensively after his rediscovery, but rarely played the same set of verses.

Any artist who covers the song in his wake is left to draw from their favorite verses–or repeat the ones they know from the recording they happen to know. And of course they are free to bend the music itself to suit their mood. The three artists presented here don’t just change things up, they each make something distinctive from the commonplace blues progression that forms the song’s backbone.
Continue reading »

Jan 312019
 

‘The Best Ever’ series counts down our favorite covers of great artists.

best neil young covers

Neil Young released his self-titled debut solo album on January 22, 1969. Well, technically he re-released it that day. It had initially landed without much fanfare the previous November, only for Young to quickly pull it from shelves due to what he deemed a subpar mix. Even in his professional infancy, decades before Pono and the Neil Young Archives, he was a stickler for quality control.

We hope this list would pass muster with him. At 50 songs, it’s our longest to date (tied only with The Rolling Stones) and still barely scratches the surface. We could have quite easily listed the best 50 covers of “Heart of Gold” or “Like a Hurricane” alone. He gets covered about as much as any songwriter alive, and about as well too.

Neil hasn’t slowed down in his own age, and neither has the flow of new covers. Some of the covers below came out near 50 years ago themselves. Others only landed in the last year or two. No doubt another contender will arrive tomorrow. Neil never stops, and, thankfully, neither do covers of his songs. Continue reading »

Jul 082015
 

Welcome to Cover Me Q&A, where we take your questions about cover songs and answer them to the best of our ability.

Here at Cover Me Q&A, we’ll be taking questions about cover songs and giving as many different answers as we can. This will give us a chance to hold forth on covers we might not otherwise get to talk about, to give Cover Me readers a chance to learn more about individual staffers’ tastes and writing styles, and to provide an opportunity for some back-and-forth, as we’ll be taking requests (learn how to do so at feature’s end).

Today’s question, from Cover Me editor-in-chief Ray Padgett: What’s your favorite cover song of 2015 so far?
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Mar 292013
 

Five Good Covers presents five cross-genre reinterpretations of an oft-covered song.

One day in 1949, Hank Williams passed a scrap of paper to fellow songwriter Jimmy Rule and asked, “Do you think people will understand what I’m trying to say when I say this?” Rule took one look at what was on the paper and told Williams not to worry. With good reason – he had just read a verse from “I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry,” a song that Elvis Presley would later call “probably the saddest song I’ve ever heard.” Continue reading »

Feb 102010
 

It’s a good week to be a florist. Valentine’s Day is around the corner and roses are selling like a product that actually has some practical value. No, I never quite saw the romance in a present that will make you bleed if you hold it the wrong way. I think this is why no one ever gives me roses. That and the fact that I’m a guy.


Sexton Blake – Rose Parade (Elliott Smith)
You don’t forget the first time you hear Elliott Smith. I remember hearing the first notes of “Speed Trials,” the first track off Either/Or, and realizing I had some catching up to do. Covers of Elliott Smith songs are unusual in one regard: they tend to be better the less they change. [Buy]

Cassandra Wilson – For the Roses (Joni Mitchell)
Joni called this song her “first farewell to show business,” taking a leave of absence after putting out her 1972 album of the same name. It’s hard to imagine any record executive extracted the intended message from the dense imagery though. [Buy]

The Twilight Singers – Roses (Outkast)
One of the strangest pop hits of the last decade. André 3000 and Big Boi goof on golden calculators, support bras and boo-boo, yet it all takes an uncomfortable turn with that disturbingly detailed death fantasy. “Just playin’,” huh? I’m not sure you are… [Buy]

Joan Baez – Rose of Sharon (Eliza Gilkyson)
For decades Baez’s voice was a love-it-or-hate-it-instrument, but in her latter years that glass-shattering soprano has softened to a point that anyone would be moved. Baez opened with this when I saw her live a few years back, a few months before the album came out. [Buy]

Waitswatcher – Trampled Rose (Tom Waits)
Last year Robert Plant and Alison Krauss brought this 2004 Tom Waits song to a vast audience on their Grammy-winning Raising Sand. This instrumental recording may be more obscure, but it’s no less haunting. [Buy]

The Persuasions – It Must Have Been the Roses (Grateful Dead)
The Persuasions record for the Frankly A Cappella label, but that genre designation does not do justice to the deep gospel and soul flowing through their rich vocal arrangements. You might think the music Grateful Dead would be a poor fit, but after listening to Might As Well…The Persuasions Sing the Grateful Dead you’ll never hear the songs the same away again. [Buy]

Maleficent – Where the Wild Roses Grow (Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds)
Who knew a duet between a young girl and her killer could be so romantic? A little less so when shouted perhaps, but the bat-out-of-hell guitar in the background keeps the mantra “All beauty must die” as chilling as ever. [Buy]

The Housewives – Rose Tint My World (The Rocky Horror Picture Show)
The Housewives sound like early Blondie squalling out with Ray Manzarek backing on organ. [Buy]

Everything But the Girl – English Rose (The Jam)
Whatever song Everything But the Girl touches turns to cover gold. They seem to have gone on indefinite hiatus, but their Covers EP should keep you in good hands until they return. [Buy]

Rex Hobart – Every Rose Has Its Thorn (Poison)
Brett Michaels was a sensitive soul long before Rock of Love. [Buy]